(LANSING) - Michigan lawmakers are advancing legislation that would restrict minors' access to artificial intelligence chatbots and place new limits on social media use by children.
The proposed package, introduced by Senate Democrats, would require parental consent for minors to receive full access to social media platforms. It would also mandate that technology companies prevent users under 18 from accessing AI chatbots powered by large language models.
Supporters say the bills are intended to address growing concerns over digital privacy, addictive online behavior and the impact of rapidly evolving technology on children.
Opposition has emerged from civil liberties groups. According to Bridge Michigan, the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan warned the proposal could unintentionally restrict access to lawful content and raise First Amendment concerns.
Supporters counter that research shows algorithm-driven social media feeds can be addictive and expose minors to harmful material. The bills would not apply to platforms that use purely chronological feeds, according to sponsors.
The legislation would place enforcement responsibility on technology companies but does not specify which age-verification methods must be used. Similar proposals have been introduced in other states and countries, including measures limiting chatbots from acting as mental health tools.
Democrats control the Michigan Senate, but Republicans hold the majority in the House. House Speaker Matt Hall said House Republicans are working on their own approach to online child safety as the package moves forward.